Friday, May 30, 2008

Have been finding Robert Herrick helpful

(Kenny)

When you're going through one of life's brutal patches, you might find Robert Herrick's "His Savior's Words, Going to the Cross" helpful, or at least the last two stanzas, which run:

For Christ, your loving Savior, hath
Drunk up the wine of God's fierce wrath;
Only, there's left a little froth,

Less for to taste, than for to shew
What bitter cups had been your due,
Had He not drank them up for you.


I find it extraordinarily helpful to remind myself that, whatever I suffer in the way of malice and calumny, "It's just the froth on the cup."

Here's the whole poem ("transgression" in the second stanza is pronounced roughly "transgres-see-own"):

His Savior's Words, Going to the Cross

Have, have ye no regard, all ye
Who pass this way, to pity me
Who am a man of misery?

A man both bruis'd, and broke, and one
Who suffers not here for mine own
But for my friends' transgression?

Ah! Sion's daughters, do not fear
The Cross, the Cords, the Nails, the Spear,
The Myrrh, the Gall, the Vinegar,

For Christ, your loving Savior, hath
Drunk up the wine of God's fierce wrath;
Only, there's left a little froth,

Less for to taste, than for to shew
What bitter cups had been your due,
Had He not drank them up for you.

Thursday, May 29, 2008

Some visual background for the walking-on-water retelling

(Kenny)

Upon reading the first version of my retelling of Jesus' walking on water, R.I. insisted that I just couldn't leave out the wildflowers that fill every field in Galilee in springtime (that's one of the things I went back and fixed, as best I could).

Then he sent me these arguments (a picture is worth, etc.) to back up his point.




I don't think even the revised version does the wildflowers justice.

Wednesday, May 28, 2008

Dies Irae

(Kenny, with major assist from R.I.)

I liked this enormously. R.I. tells me I need to go buy this version of Verdi's Requiem Mass, which incorporates the poem "Dies Irae," which he sent to me earlier today.

My level of cultural sophistication may be inferred from the fact that I only recognized the last two lines -- and in my best Pavlovian manner thwacked myself on the forehead in between them. (Monty Python, Holy Grail, the chanting monks.)

One mark of the skilled poet, by the way: the trochaic tetrameter never varies until the final two lines, each of are catalectic -- that is, they each come up a syllable short, forcing the reader to feel a strong pause, as the poem dies away. Or, alternatively, the reader could supply the missing final syllable in each line nonverbally...say, by thwacking himself on the forehead:

...pie Jesu Domine (thwack)
dona eis requiem (thwack).


(Does it make the Python parody funnier to know that the self-chastisement is thrown in amidst lines that mean, roughly, "Compassionate Lord Jesus [thwack], grant them rest [thwack]"? I think so, but maybe that's just me.)

And of course the rhyme scheme is a steady stream of three-line rhyming stanzas until suddenly at the end you get a six-line stanza that you could divide into two three-line sentences grammatically, or else you can treat the first four lines as two rhyming couplets, and in either case you end with the two short lines that don't rhyme at all. Furthermore the sense shifts away from the individual's prayer for himself, to a wider perspective embracing all humanity (I may not have the translation exactly right because my medieval Latin is very rusty indeed):

"I pray, kneeling, supplicant,
my heart broken like ashes;
care for me in my final hour.

O, that day of tears
on which man will rise from the dust
to face the judgment!
Therefore spare him, O God:
Compassionate Lord Jesus,
give them rest.

Amen."

A very nice way of signaling that the poem is in its final stages, of slowing the reader down and bringing him gracefully to a stop just in time for the final Amen. And made to order for a composer who is setting the piece to music; the poem itself comes with a ready-made coda, so to speak. Can't wait to see what Verdi does with it.

But my favorite stanza, by a very wide margin, is this one, which (unless my translation is way off, admittedly a definite possibility) captures in twenty-four syllables the Christian's entire defense before the throne of judgment:

Quaerens me, sedisti lassus:
redemisti Crucem passus:
tantus labor non sit cassus.


"In seeking me, you exhausted yourself [lit. "seeking me, you sat exhausted"];
suffering the Cross, you redeemed me --
let not so great a labor be in vain."

That is to say, it's not that I deserve saving -- it's that Jesus' sacrifice demands great honor, and for me to be left unsaved would dishonor His sacrifice.

Anyway, here's the poem:

Dies irae, dies illa
solvet saeclum in favilla:
teste David cum Sibylla.

Quantus tremor est futurus,
quando judex est venturus,
cuncta stricte discussurus!

Tuba mirum spargens sonum
per sepulcra regionum,
coget omnes ante thronum.

Mors stupebit et natura,
cum resurget creatura,
judicanti responsura.

Liber scriptus proferetur,
in quo totum continetur,
unde mundus judicetur.

Judex ergo cum sedebit,
quidquid latet apparebit:
nil inultum remanebit.

Quid sum miser tunc dicturus?
Quem patronum rogaturus,
cum vix justus sit securus?

Rex tremendae majestatis,
qui salvandos salvas gratis,
salva me fons pietatis.

Recordare, Jesu pie,
quod sum causa tuae viae:
ne me perdas illa die.

Quaerens me, sedisti lassus:
redemisti Crucem passus:
tantus labor non sit cassus.

Juste judex ultionis,
donum fac remissionis
ante diem rationis.

Ingemisco, tamquam reus:
culpa rubet vultus meus:
supplicanti parce, Deus.

Qui Mariam absolvisti,
et latronem exaudisti,
mihi quoque spem dedisti.

Preces meae non sunt dignae:
sed tu bonus fac benigne,
ne perenni cremer igne.

Inter oves locum praesta,
et ab haedis me sequestra,
statuens in parte dextra.

Confutatis maledictis,
flammis acribus addictis:
voca me cum benedictis.

Oro supplex et acclinis,
cor contritum quasi cinis:
gere curam mei finis.

Lacrimosa dies illa,
qua resurget ex favilla
judicandus homo reus.
Huic ergo parce, Deus:
pie Jesu Domine,
dona eis requiem.

Amen.

Sunday, May 25, 2008

A Gospel story retold: Jesus walks on the water

(Kenny)

He needed to get away.

It had been inevitable, of course; in a sense his cousin John had committed a particularly lingering form of suicide the day he decided to attack Herodias publicly. But, still, John hadn't thought he was signing up for his own death. John had had faith that Jesus was the Messiah; he had had faith that Jesus would overthrow the detestable regime that John was attacking and would usher in the new age of David's throne, and so John had preached his sermons with what he thought was impunity. It had not been long ago that a messenger had come to Jesus, with a message that made it clear that John had started to fear that Jesus was going to dawdle around too long, and that he, John, was in sore danger of becoming one of Herod's last victims. Finally, just moments ago, Jesus had heard the news that had long been inevitable.

If only John had understood what "the coming of the Kingdom" really meant. It had been no part of the Father's plan -- it had never been part of the Father's plan -- that Jesus would save John from execution. Jesus was not even going to save himself, when the time came. But there had been no way to make John understand.

And now John was dead.

He needed to get away.

"Peter," he called softly. Peter scrambled clumsily to his feet. "Yes, Rabbi?"

"Get the boat ready. We're going to go along the coast to the hills so we can get away from the crowds for awhile. I need some time alone. "

One thing about Peter, he chuckled to himself: one never had to say, "Come on, Peter, hurry it up, would you?" Neither planning nor prudence was the big man's forté, but no one would ever accuse him of laziness or lack of initiative. Besides (and Jesus' face grew grave), Peter had been worried about his rabbi for a while now, as Jesus well knew. Peter thought Jesus was overworked...and Jesus knew that his headstrong follower was, in this case, quite right.

He needed to get away.

The little band habitually traveled light, and in short order they were clambering into the boat. But they were being watched, as always -- the comings and goings and doings of Jesus of Nazareth were by far the most fascinating subject of public discussion in all of Galilee. Before the oars could even begin their rising and falling, a crowd was gathering: "Jesus, where are you going?"

He didn't answer, except with a vague, "I have to leave for a little while; I have other places to go." They would have to be satisfied with that...except, of course, they weren't. The boat began to move away from the shore, but the calls and questions followed; and the crowd on the shore was growing, as the rumor flashed through Capernaum: "The Prophet is sailing away, and he won't tell us where he's going."

They rowed out further, forty yards or so from shore. In a moment they would turn to head slightly south of west in the bright morning, headed for open country and deserted hills well out past the villages where Jesus had been ministering. But already, as Jesus gazed back at the crowd, watching its numbers swell, he could see his hopes of silence and solitude and regeneration wavering and dissipating like morning fog.

The boat turned west.

It was, of course, the boys who were first to race west along the shoreline, though the young men were not far behind. Here was a game indeed: who would be the first to figure out where the Prophet was headed? The mass of people on the shore wavered and then changed shape and started to become a long line, like a snake writhing its way down the shore: first the boys, then the rest of the crowd -- younger men, fathers with children on their shoulders and wives in their wake, here and there an old man riding donkey-back. The excited back-and-forth calls of the younger boys in the van played a high-pitched descant above a lower, pianissimo rumble from the bulk of the throng, in accordance with a reasonable division of labor: it was the job of the boys to run ahead and shout back up-to-the-minute news of what the boat was actually doing, whereas the job of each adult was, first, to make a guess about where Jesus intended to land, and then to explain to his neighbor why his own shrewd guess was clearly superior to said neighbor's foolish and groundless speculation.

The crowd, especially the boys, was simply too raucous and distracting; he needed peace and quiet. "Move a little further from the shore." Obediently the disciples put some more water between Jesus and the crowd; and now the calls of the boys came to his ears with the peculiar clarity of sound echoing across a calm, peaceful lake, shrunken in volume but still perfectly clear, like a Greek miniature carved by a master artist where every detail is perfect but the scale is a tenth of real life.

They rowed past the first cluster of houses west of Capernaum, and he shook his head with mingled frustration and compassion. The boys sprinted delightedly into the tiny fishing settlement, each eager to be the first to proclaim the news: "Jesus is sailing toward Gennesaret; we're going to figure out exactly where he's headed." Door after door of house after house burst open, and as the settlement fell leisurely astern he could see that the long caravan of the curious and the excited had swollen, not shrunk.

For perhaps a half-hour longer they rowed, a gentle eastern breeze beginning to stir at their backs, and he could tell that the excitement along the shore was building rather than dying down. Even when trees and underbrush forced the crowd temporarily inland and out of his direct view, he had no doubt that they were keeping pace inexorably; and sure enough as the boat approached every headland that extended into the lake there were pointing and dancing youngsters who had run on ahead. He sighed as he realized that among the young men there no doubt were a few self-appointed heralds hot-footing it ahead of him on down to the settlements further south and west with the news of his approach, stirring up villages he hadn't even reached yet -- that, in fact, the longer the disciples might row, the larger the crowds would grow.

"Enough," he said. "We'll put in over there at the Seven Springs, where all that soft grass is."

They altered course to bear shoreward, and across the water they heard the boys' cheers of glee at the change in direction, and then a growing rumble as the men and families in the boys' wake picked up the pace. As the shore drew near and there ceased to be any question of where they intended to land, the crowds spilled over the last ridge of the last headland before the hillside of the Seven Springs and fanned out across the curving shoreline; so that by the time he landed he was already surrounded by a roiling, festively boisterous assembly of onlookers.

Peter and the other disciples were openly glowering; but Jesus greeted the crowds with gentleness and cheerfulness. With a sigh the disciples beached the boat. They knew the drill by now, and before long Jesus was settled on the hillside and the disciples were back at their stations, directing traffic, settling the crowds...and then Jesus began to teach.

The hours went by, and the sun began to sink, and still Jesus taught. Philip could see the thunder beginning to gather on James's brow, and he grumbled to James, "How long does he intend to teach these people? I thought he was supposed to be taking a day off."

"Yeah, and when are we going to eat? I'm hungry."

The ever-present undertone of sotto voce neighbor-to-neighbor running commentary from the crowd suddenly swelled into the dull roar of two thousand full-voiced conversations as Jesus paused for a short breather, sitting quietly alone on the hillside. Philip got to his feet. "I'm going to talk to him. He needs to send these people home for their dinners."

He walked up to Jesus, who turned his head toward him with a weary smile. "Rabbi, it's getting late, and there are all these people out here, and I'm sure they're hungry..."

Jesus interrupted, his air one of innocently bland gravity. "I'm glad you mentioned that, Philip; I was just wondering myself, actually -- what are you disciples going to do about feeding all these people?"

The disciples stared at each other, dumbfounded. James was the first to find his voice: "Rabbi, just tell them to go find a village and buy themselves some food!" Then he flushed, recollecting that Jesus had after all gone to rather a lot of trouble precisely in order to get to a place where there weren't any villages handy...and besides, anybody who lived in any village within half a day's walk, had spent his day working up an appetite by listening to Jesus, not making bread to sell to other people.

Jesus looked at them, still carefully straight-faced. "No. No, I have a better idea: you feed them."

Philip couldn't believe his ears. "Rabbi, you gotta be kidding -- you could spend half a year's income buying bread and you wouldn't feed all of these people."

Jesus allowed himself the smallest of smiles. "Go ahead, Philip; that's you disciples' job tonight: get these people fed."

The disciples looked at each other in astonishment, then huddled together to brainstorm. It was Peter who suggested, "Do you think maybe any of these people brought some food with them?" and, naturally without waiting for any response, he turned to the crowd and began asking, "Does anybody have any food?" The other disciples, having no better ideas of their own, fanned out into the crowd as well, but over and over came the same few answers: "No, sorry, we didn't have time to pack anything." "No, sorry, we didn't realize he was going to go this far down the lake." "No, sorry, can't help."

He watched them quietly, that same small smile still on his face. Then there was a bit of a commotion around Andrew, and after a few moments the disciples turned and headed back toward Jesus. A little boy was with Andrew, and he had a small wicker basket in his hand, a little basket that must have come conveniently to hand to a foresighted housewife pausing to collect a small lunch for her family as they harried her out of the house and onto the road. They came up to Jesus, did Andrew and the boy and the other disciples, all of them (except the boy) the very picture of confusion and discouragement.

"Rabbi," began Andrew, "this little boy here has a couple of fish and a few loaves of bread, but I don't see what good that's going to do with all these people..."

Jesus rose decisively to his feet. He spoke just as calmly and quietly as a few moments earlier, yet somehow now the familiar steel tone of irresistible authority rang in his voice, that clarion trumpet-note of power that no voice but his possessed, firing their spirits and setting their pulses throbbing with anticipation of they knew not what: "Tell the people to sit down on the grass."

Five decades later, looking back, John could remember the lushness of that thick, green spring-fed grass shot through with a joyous welter of crimson and golden and sky-blue wildflowers, flourishing in the few brief weeks before the summer sun would beat down upon the fields and bake everything brown. Peter would tell the story in later years as well, in his case as he chatted with John Mark amid the chaos and noise and stench that was Imperial Rome. And the orderly pattern formed by blocks of earthy brown and tan homespun peasant clothing, set in dull contrast against the glorious riot of that grass and those flowers, would be still so vivid in Peter's mind that he would tell Mark, "He had us organize the people on the grass in flowerbeds, fifty and a hundred people at a time" -- as if Jesus had been spading up plots in a garden, not seating a crowd.

Even as Jesus stood and the disciples gestured for silence, there was an unmistakable buzz in the crowd, for was this not the Prophet? Whatever he was planning to do, was it not likely to be a story they could tell over and over again to their children and their children's children? Then Jesus raised the bread and fish in his hands, and for the first time all day utter silence fell, as five thousand and more held their breath in expectation. He addressed his Father, his voice weighty as gold, clear as summer dawn; he broke the bread; he gave it to his disciples and ordered them, "Pass it out to the people..."

A couple of hours later, as the disciples gathered up twelve baskets of leftovers from the five loaves and the two fish, Jesus sat on the hillside looking out over the crowd and thinking about his problem -- and a very serious problem it was. He had long ago come to accept the fact that other than himself nobody, not even his cousin John the Baptist, could understand what it was truly going to mean to be God's Anointed. He had from the very earliest days of his ministry seen that the temptation to empire that he had rejected in the wilderness, was a temptation that would be constantly thrust upon him from every side, simply because the common people of Israel were desperate for just such a Messiah as John had expected, and as Satan had offered to make of Jesus. This burden, he wore with the ease of long custom.

But there was a new and ugly feel to the crowd this evening. John the Baptist had grown tired of waiting; but John had been in prison and could do no worse than send hurt and sarcastically rebuking questions. Now, however, he could hear in the tone of the crowd -- he could feel in the very air -- that of the five thousand men on that hillside, a sizable number had also grown tired of waiting for Jesus to act, and were beginning to talk of forcing his hand. And these were five thousand men, not one, and they were out roaming free, not confined to a prison. Nor did they have the slightest intention of allowing him to escape; he had already tried that this morning, and they would be far more fanatically watchful now.

Yes, he certainly had a problem.

But he also had a plan.

The disciples had finished with the baskets and stacked them all together on the shore. Wearily they trudged up the hill toward him. He rose and went to meet them, in the shadow cast by the hill on which they had spent the afternoon.

To their credit, they did not rebel when they heard their part of his plan, the plan that involved their turning back around, climbing into their boat, and striking out for the northeastern shore five miles away, rather than going to an early and well-deserved bed. "I'll stay here and dismiss the crowds; you go on ahead, and after I've sent the crowds away I'm going to go pray. I'll find you later."

They had not been happy, though, especially because he could see the questions none of them put into words: how long will it be before we see him again? and how are we supposed to know when to come back and get him? or where will he catch a ride across the lake if we're not supposed to come back for him? And though none of them mentioned it, they all knew, standing there on the hillside above the shore, that the pleasant eastern breeze of the morning was strengthening, and that crossing the lake now meant a stiff five-mile pull at the oars into an obstinate headwind, and that at the end of a long and tiring day. But he was their rabbi, and so they got in their boat, under the curious gaze of the crowd, and wearily began to toil their way toward the far shore.

He stood and watched for a moment, then turned to the crowd. He blessed them there in the deepening dusk, then said firmly, "I must be alone to pray. I am going up to the top of the mountain. You must allow me to be alone."

He knew that they would not follow. But he also knew that they would not leave, not all of them. He knew without looking that they were taking up stations, each man and boy making a guess about where Jesus might be headed next, and each finding a post where he could watch the road or path he thought Jesus most likely to take. He knew that many of them expected him to head for the other shore to meet up with the Twelve, and therefore that every fishing village and boat between Gennesaret and Capernaum would be closely watched.

And he would have congratulated this latter group on their perspicacity, in at least one respect: they were quite right that he intended to cross the Sea and meet back up with the Twelve.

He just wasn't going to use a boat.

He chuckled to himself as he topped the summit of the hill, and then, with unspeakable relief at having finally found the solitude he had so longed for, he entered into communion with his Father.

It was well after midnight when he rose to his feet. The moon rode high in the sky and the steady eastern wind swept the dark hair back from his face as he walked calmly down the hill. The trampled grass now lay empty in the ghostly moonlight; most of the crowd had gone home or fallen asleep, and those who still watched were watching the roads, not the empty shore. Confidently he strode across the grass, and then across the white rocks at the water's edge, and then out onto the sea itself.

He wanted to be at the other side before the first pre-dawn stirrings of the fisherfolk. The hunt would be on again soon, and he wanted to have some rest time before he was found. He strode across the water with the long, deceptively easy, ground-devouring stride of the lifelong country dweller, the wind in his face, the three-foot whitecaps sinking respectfully ahead of him to ease his path. He mused to himself that the Twelve were no doubt having a rough time of it -- he knew they had already been tired when they set out, and rowing into a headwind was no picnic even when one was fresh. It was not part of his plan to raise inconvenient questions by arriving at the eastern shore in a boat that had left the western shore without him, but still, he planned to check on them en route.

He was still quite some distance from landfall when he caught sight of the boat ahead of him in the moonlight.

He shook his head in sympathy as he drew near them, unnoticed in the night despite the full moonlight. He could see from the very movements of the rowers that they had reached that stage of exhaustion in which one strains at the oars with wasted and inefficient motion because one is too tired to muster the form and leverage that make a boat leap eagerly forward at one's every stroke. Still, they had spent their lives as fishermen, and tired as they were, and slow as their progress was, his critical eye judged that they were going to be fine. And he was running out of time; he needed to reach the other shore. He smiled to himself and lengthened his stride as he started to move on past them, bearing some twenty or thirty yards to their left, and then he saw Thomas's head turn in his direction.

He started to raise his hand to give Thomas a friendly wave, but before his hand could rise above his waist, the oar had fallen from Thomas's hand, and the wind carried across the waves Thomas's shriek of pure terror. A moment later every oar was abandoned and every eye fixed in horror on Jesus, and above all the outcry rose Judas's piercing tenor: "A ghost! God save us all, a ghost!"

Ah, well, it was an understandable reaction, after all. He held up his hands in reassurance and called to them, "No, no, it's me -- don't be afraid, it's me, Jesus. I'm not a ghost." He changed course and took a couple of steps toward the boat, drawing near enough to make out their faces in the full moonlight, then paused to take stock of their emotional state.

They fell mostly silent, though their expressions still betrayed terror and confusion. He could hear Thomas and Peter arguing vehemently, though, both talking at once and at speed; and he realized that Peter, bless his heart, was already convinced that it was really Jesus -- but Thomas was having none of it; everyone knew water wouldn't hold the weight of a living man. A moment later Jesus laughed out loud in purest delight as he realized that Peter had leaped to exactly the sort of practical refutation that would of course have occurred to Peter, even though it would never have occurred to a single other person in the whole wide world. "Well, you don't think I'm a ghost, do you?" demanded Peter of Thomas, and then without waiting for an answer he swung around and called to Jesus:

"Rabbi, if it's really you, why don't you command me to come out there with you?"

Merriment danced in Jesus' voice: "Certainly, Peter, come on out."

And sure enough, Peter hopped out of the boat, just as Jesus had known he would -- and Jesus now began to stride swiftly toward Peter, since he also knew that after the first moment of impetuosity had passed, it would sink in on Peter that Thomas did, after all, have rather a point about the whole water-holding-the-weight-of-living-men bit. Peter took one step, then two, then a third...and then Jesus saw self-awareness dawning on Peter's face, saw the moment when Peter's eyes flickered to one side and widened at the sight of the whitecaps, saw Peter start to pitch forward as at his next step his foot was seized by the suddenly ravenous and heaving water -- and then Jesus caught Peter's wrist as Peter fell.

He pulled Peter up beside him, the corners of his mouth twitching. "Peter...only three steps?" he teased his abashed, and still wide-eyed, disciple affectionately. "Why did you run out of faith so fast? What made you start doubting?"

He looked at the disciples in the boat, and he looked at the shore shadowy in the distance, still a mile or so off. There wasn't much time, but after all of this it was obvious that they would be in no shape to function if he were simply to drop Peter off at the boat and then walk on. A silent consultation with his Father, and then after helping Peter back into the boat, he climbed in himself: his Father had agreed; the disciples could hitch a ride with Jesus. And so, as he eased himself over the gunwhale, the wind sighed away into nothingness, like an exhausted, already half-asleep man sinking into a soft bed at the end of a long day.

He patted Thomas on the shoulder.

They searched for words. "Rabbi...you...you really are the Son of the Most High..."

He smiled. "Let's get to shore."

The sea lay ahead of them like glass. They scrambled to the oars, and at the first stroke the boat leaped forward like a dolphin at play, rushing toward the shore like a lover at day's end who sees his beloved waiting on the threshold with open arms and eager eyes. They were there, almost as quickly as thought. They beached the boat.

"And now," said the Son of God, "I think we could all use some sleep."

-------------

Author's notes may be found here, if you're curious about the degree to which this retelling has a factual basis.

Notes on "A Gospel story retold"

(Kenny)

Just a few explanatory notes on the retelling of Jesus' walking on water that follows in the next post...

Let me first say that the first couple of versions of this piece received some trenchant and extremely useful criticisms from Reliquiae Israhel, my esteemed co-blogger, at whose urging I wrote the piece to begin with. Each of those criticisms resulted in at least one revision, greatly (I think) improving the historical accuracy and artistic impact of the piece.

Now, here's the thing about reading the Gospels: you ought to be reading them as if they were movie scripts, not as if they were novels. The gospel writers were mostly writing down what they would have said if they were telling to story to a live audience. Not only did they not know anything about how a modern writer of narrative (either fictional or journalistic) communicates in print such things as tones of voice and gestures and emotions, but even if they had, they did not have at their disposal the typographical conventions necessary to capture them on paper. So you have to fill in these details yourself, as best you can, from your own imagination -- the way you have to do when you're reading a play or a movie script. (When you're watching the play, of course, the actor gives you all of that, and when you're reading a novel, the author spells it out for you; but when you're reading the script -- or one of the Gospels -- you're on your own.)

So in Sunday School class this morning we happened to read the story of how Jesus walked on the water, and I came away thinking it would be fun and edifying to retell that story. Which I did, and the result of which you can find here.

There are a couple of things I need to explain to people wanting to know how far my retelling is based on actual fact. First of all, you need to read all three versions: Matthew's, Mark's and John's. John supplies the crucial information that Jesus and the crowds were playing a deadly serious game of cat-and-mouse, thus allowing us to understand that Jesus' motive in choosing to walk across the sea at night instead of riding in the boat with the disciples was an entirely pragmatic and strategic one, and had nothing to do with showing off or (at least as its main motive) improving the disciples' faith.

Mark, on the other hand, tosses in the off-hand, but fascinating, remark that Jesus apparently had every intention of keeping right on going. He seems to have sort of swung by to make sure the disciples were okay; but until they flipped out into a full-scale panic attack on him, Jesus -- according to Mark -- intended to walk right on past them.

This leads to a third point that I think is very often misunderstood. This miracle didn't take place in the middle of a storm. The reason Jesus intended to walk right on by and leave the disciples straining at their oars is simple: they weren't in any trouble. Sure, they were having to work hard; but having to work hard is not at all the same thing as being in danger.

I think people get confused on this point by a lack of personal experience in rowing boats across lakes, and by assumptions that bleed in from a different miracle. It's hard not to conflate this episode with the earlier episode in which Jesus calmed the storm. And so the image that I had as a boy and that I think most of my fellow Christians have, is the image of Jesus walking calmly across the water in the middle of a raging storm. In fact it's much simpler: Jesus is simply walking, and the disciples are simply rowing, into the face of an annoyingly inconvenient headwind. This is why the disciples are making very slow progress; it's also the reason Jesus is making much better time than they are. Those of us who have experience in paddling a canoe or rowing a small boat across a lake when a breeze picks up in our faces, can tell you two things: (1) You can walk into a headwind way faster than you can row into it. (Though, admittedly, one is normally walking on land.) (2) It's extremely frustrating to row into a headwind because you yourself become your own sail. You can't, that is, lie flat and still paddle, because you can't get any leverage...but the moment you sit up straight and put your back into your paddling, the wind catches hold of you and in effect your back (with the wind) pushes you the wrong way as fast as your arms (with the water) can propel you the right way.

One last point. The more years I put in as a father myself, the more amusement, and the less anger, I seem to hear in Jesus' voice as he talks to his silly, confused, bumbling disciples. I find myself more and more reading lines that, as a child, I heard Jesus say (in my imagination) with a sharp edge to his tongue, but now realizing that in a similar situation I'd probably say pretty much the same words Jesus says to the disciples...except that I'd be affectionately teasing my children. I mean, the point would be serious and I would certainly want them to pay attention and get the point; but I find that in such circumstances I am rather more often chuckling to myself about the foibles of the young, not honked off and blasting away at them. "O ye of little faith, why did ye doubt?" "Silly child, did you really think I didn't already know about that?" Perhaps I'm wrong in this; but that's the way it "plays" best when I try to imagine the scene as it actually happened.